The well that made Epsom world famous was situated on Epsom Common. The well discovered in 1618 by a cow herd called Henry Wicker was the source of Epsom Salts. Once popular across Europe as a cure for constipation the Well's popularity declined at the beginning of the 18th century. Today a wishing well remains in the middle of the Wells housing estate.

But in 1730, the centre of fashion moved to Bath, building boom ended, shops were closed, and Epsom reverted to a more sedate way of life. However, the presence of the mansions ensured some trade, and the increasing coach traffic to Brighton brought more trade.

There had always been some racing on the Downs, but the foundation of The Derby in 1780 gave a formal structure, and provided the shorter more exciting race demanded by the public. Derby Day became increasingly popular, and led to enormous traffic jams for several miles around.

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